Study Japanese – Get in on the Volitional Verb Action!
Learn Japanese speedily! Welcome back to your Japanese posts! In this article, you may obtain out how to say “Welcome back again” and “I am property” in both formal and informal Japanese. Also, you will uncover how to successfully use just one of the most vital sorts of Japanese text, both equally formally and informally. In this Rookie Japanese article, master the volitional type of Japanese verbs. Just a handful of of the text you are going to discover are “to swim,” “to study” and “to meet.” You may appreciate the a lot of charts that display the informal and official volitional kinds of all sorts of verbs. And, the example sentences are confident to come to be a section of your Japanese vocabulary. It is really all here!
Vocabulary: In this posting, you can find out the pursuing words and phrases and phrases:
tadaima – “just now, I am residence”
O-kaerinasai. – “welcome back/dwelling”
senpai – “senior, superior”
mainichi – “each working day”
sabishii or samishii – “lonely, lonesome” (-i ending adjective)
taihen – “tough, difficult”
futsuu – “common, regular”
tanjoobi – “birthday”
shiru – “to know, to understand” (course 1 verb)
dakara – “so, consequently”
deeto – “date” (passionate)
minna de – “with all people”
tanjoo-kai – “birthday social gathering”
jooshi – “manager, top-quality”
Grammar: In this article, you can discover the following words and phrases and phrases:
Useful Vocabulary and Phrases
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“I’m house.“
Casual: Tadaima
Official: Tadaima kaerimashita.
“Welcome again.”
Casual: O-kaeri.
Official: O-kaerinasai.
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For more information on these phrases:
SEE Beginner collection Nihongo Doojoo Design You and Over and above Posting 16
SEE Newbie sequence Time 4 Posting 2
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shitte imasu
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There are some verbs we usually use in the [ te-form of a verb ] + [ iru / imasu ] design. Shiru (“to know”) is just one of them. On the other hand, in the unfavorable type, we use shiranai or shirimasen, NOT shitte inai or shitte imasen.
Examples:
Formal Speech
- Official: Ano hito o shitte imasu ka. Informal: Ano hito, shitteiru? Translation: “Do you know that man or woman?”
- Official: Iie, shirimasen. Casual: Iya, shiranai. Translation: “No, I do not.”
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minna de
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This particle de implies the ailment of the agent of the motion.
Illustrations:
- Watashi wa hitori de afurika ni itta. “I went to Africa by myself.”
- Yamakawa-san wa kazoku minna de ryokoo o shita. “Mr. (or Ms.) Yamakawa went on a excursion with his whole relatives.”
Concentrate on Grammar
In this posting, we are heading to find out how to variety informal volitional types of a verb.
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“Let’s go!“
Informal: ikoo.
Official: ikimashoo.
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Volitional Variety
- Official volitional type of a verb [ masu stem of a verb ] + mashoo
For far more information and facts:
SEE Novice sequence Nihongo Doojoo Style You and Beyond Short article 12
SEE Beginner collection year 4 Posting 7
- Informal volitional sort of a verb
Course 1 Verbs
(1) Drop the remaining -u
(2) Increase –oo
“English” / Dictionary Variety / Volitional Type
“to acquire” / kau / kaoo
“to go” / iku / ikoo
“to speak” / hanasu / hanasoo
“to hold out” / matsu / matoo
“to die” / shinu / shinoo
“to participate in” / asobu / asoboo
“to experience” / noru / noroo
Course 2 Verbs
(1) Drop the remaining -ru
(2) Insert –yoo
“English” / Dictionary Variety / Volitional Type
“to try to eat” / taberu / tabeyoo
“to see” / miru / miyoo
Course 3 Verbs
“English” / Dictionary Type / Volitional Sort
“to do” / suru / shiyoo
“to come” / kuru / koyoo
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Observe 1
Fill in the blanks to complete the chart.
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“English” / Dictionary Variety / Informal Volitional / Official Volitional
“to meet up with” / au / ___ / aimashoo
“to listen” / kiku / kikoo / ___
“to swim” / oyogu / ___ / oyogimashoo
“to drink” / ___ / ___ / nomoo
“to slash” (course1) / kiru / ___ / ___
“to sleep” (course2) / neru / ___ / ___
“to put on” (class 2) / kiru / ___ / ___
“to research” (class 3) / benkyoo suru / ___ / ___
“to carry” (course 3) / motte kuru / ___ / ___
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Follow 2
Rewrite the adhering to sentences in informal Japanese.
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- Terebi o mimashoo. _____________________________________________________________________
- Kekkon o shimashoo. _____________________________________________________________________
- O-cha o nomimashoo. _____________________________________________________________________
- Japanesepod101.com[Japanesepod101.com o kikimashoo. _____________________________________________________________________
- Nihon-go o benkyoo shimashoo. _____________________________________________________________________
