Formal and Casual Japanese – Do You Know the Variation?

Learn Japanese rapidly! To occur throughout the correct way, you need to have to know when and how to use official and informal Japanese. No matter if you happen to be talking to a new acquaintance, a pal, an elder, and so on, the particular person you might be speaking to in Japanese makes all the variation, and straightforward phrases can sound incredibly different. In this Newbie Japanese post, you can uncover a comprehensive overview of official and informal adjective conjugations. See firsthand just how unique a sentence as simple as, “It truly is not highly-priced” is primarily based on no matter whether you’re using official or casual Japanese. The simple charts and plentiful instance sentences guarantee that you can expect to be fully snug with the nuances of equally official and casual Japanese.

Vocabulary: In this post, you’ll discover the following words and phrases and phrases:

o-baa-chan – “granny, grandma”
riyakaa – “two-wheeled cart”
jinrikisha – “rickshaw”
hayai – “speedy, quick” (-i ending adjective)
kimochi – “emotion”
noru – “to ride, to acquire, to get on” (course 1 verb)
abunai – “harmful” (-i ending adjective)
anzen (na) – “safe and sound, safe” (-na ending adjective)
soreni – “in addition to, also”
Grammar: In this posting, you’ll learn the following terms and phrases:
Valuable Vocabulary and Phrases
abunai – “perilous”

Men and women phone out Abunai! when a person is in risk. This phrase corresponds to “Glance out!” or “Check out out!” in English.

For Case in point:

1. A, abunai! “Hey, enjoy out!”

kimochi ii – “sense fantastic”

• Kimochi (ga) ii – “experience very good”
• Kimochi (ga) warui – “really feel lousy”

omoshiros – “seems interesting”

When an adjective precedes soo, the indicating of “seeming” is extra.

• [adjective] + soo = “looks…” / “smells…” / “sounds…,” and many others. For a lot more data see Nihongo Doojoo Newbie Series Year 4 Fulfill the Moms and dads: Write-up 7

Development

–i Ending Adjectives:
-i Adjective / Fall –i and Incorporate soo
omoshiroi / omoshirosoo
tanoshii / tanoshisoo

-na Ending Adjectives:
-na Adjective / Drop –na and Include soo
anzen (na)/ anzensoo
benri (na) / benrisoo

Exception!!
ii / yosasoo

Examples

1. Kono keeki, oishisoo. “This cake appears to be yummy.”
2. Kimochi yosasoo. “That seems to be comfy.”

Grammar Overview

In this post, we are going to find out additional about official and informal speech by examining adjective conjugations.

For Instance:

1. “It is not high-priced.” Formal: Takaku arimasen. Casual: Takakunai.

As you have figured out, there are two kinds of adjectives in Japanese: -i ending adjectives and -na ending adjectives.

For A lot more Facts on:
Fundamental Use of Adjectives see Nihongo Doojoo Novice series Welcome to Fashion You: Content 11-15.
Combining Two or More adjectives: see Nihongo Doojoo Beginner collection Style You and Further than: Content 15 and 16.

Official Speech:
Aspect of Speech / Affirmative / Negative
Verb(class 1) / kikimasu / kikimasen
Adjective(-i ending) / takai desu / takakunai desu, takakuarimasen
Adjective(irregular) / ii desu / yokunai desu, yokuarimasen
Adjective(-na ending) / anzen desu / anzen janai desu, anzen ja arimasen, anzen dewa arimasen
Noun / kuruma desu / kuruma janai desu, kuruma ja arimasen, kuruma dewa arimasen

Casual Speech:
Component of Speech / Affirmative / Detrimental
Verb(course 1) / kiku / kikanai
Verb(course 2) / miru / minai
Verb (course 3) / suru / shinai
Verb (class 3) / kuru / konai
Adjective (-i ending) / takai / takakunai
Adjective (irregular) / ii / yokunai
Adjective (-na ending) / anzen desu / anzen janai
Noun / kuruma da / kuruma janai

te Variety of Adjectives

We use the te kind of adjectives to combine two or additional adjectives.

• -i ending adjective: Change the remaining –i with –kute

For Example:

1. taka i gets taka kute
2. omoshiro i becomes omoshiro kute
3. i i will become yo kute (irregular)

• -na ending adjective: Insert –de to the dictionary variety

For Instance:

1. anzen gets to be anzen de
2. benri gets to be benri de

Critique

Make sure you rewrite the subsequent sentences in their informal kinds.

1. Watashi wa mainichi ongaku o kikimasu.
2. Sore wa hyaku-en desu.
3. Doitsu no kuruma wa takai desu.
4. Tokyo no chikatetsu wa benri de anzen desu.

You should rewrite the next sentences in their formal forms.

1. Ashita, watashi wa gakkoo ni iku.
2. Kono keeki wa oishikunai.
3. Tokyo wa anzende omoshiroi machi da.
4. Nyuuyooku no chikatetsu wa yasukute benri da.